Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Other nearby markers. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. 0:02. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. III. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson . The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Topics and series. Posted on 19th March 2021. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Fucking legend. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Actor: Rio Bravo. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Your choice of white or . "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Born in the late 1830s, [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. Barbed Wire Press. John Russell. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Location: Missouri, United States. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. General Orders No. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside There is no evidence to support that assumption. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The and M.A. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people.

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