After 1752 Alphonsus gave fewer missions. In case things became hopeless in Naples, he looked to these houses to maintain the Rule and Institute. Miracles - Devotion to Our Lady Saint Alphonsus Liguori | Prospect Heights, Illinois Here St. Alphonsus teaches that those who refuse to bow to the will of God only double their afflictions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. New York: Robert Appleton Company. In fact, despite his youth, he seems at the age of twenty-seven to have been one of the leaders of the Neapolitan Bar. Even its Rule was made known to her. [5], A gifted musician and composer, he wrote many popular hymns and taught them to the people in parish missions. He was the eldest of seven children and the hope of his house. SVO), gives an extremely full and picturesque account of the Saint's life and times. The Saint had four houses, but during his lifetime it not only became impossible in the Kingdom of Naples to get any more, but even the barest toleration for those he had could scarcely be obtained. It happened that Alphonsus, ill and overworked, had gone with some companions to Scala in the early summer of 1730. Cavalieri, himself a great servant of God. Then the storm subsided, and he began to see that his humiliation had been sent him by God to break down his pride and wean him from the world. [7], On 9 November 1732, he founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer,[10] when Sister Maria Celeste Crostarosa told him that it had been revealed to her that he was the one that God had chosen to found the congregation. Bishop, Doctor of the Church, and the founder of the Redemptorist Congregation. Alphonsus said nothing in his "Moral Theology" which is not the common teaching of Catholic theologians. Alphonsus Mary Antony John Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori was born in his father's country house at Marianella near Naples, on Tuesday, 27 September, 1696. Ever mindful of his own sins, Saint Alphonsus saw prayer for the faithful departed as one of the chief duties of Christian charity. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. He was helped in this by his turn of mind which was extremely practical. After a short interval--we do not know exactly how long--the answer came. St. Alphonsus encouraged an intimate, personal relationship with Jesus Christ through frequent visits to the Blessed Sacrament. In vain those around him and even the judge on the bench tried to console him. Could he have been what an Anglo-Saxon would consider a miracle of calm, he would have seemed to his companions absolutely inhuman. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. But, before relating the episode of the "Regolamento", as it is called, we must speak of the period of the Saint's episcopate which intervened. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. An interesting series of portraits might be painted of those who play a part in the Saint's history: Charles III and his minister Tanucci; Charle's son Ferdinand, and Ferdinand's strange and unhappy Queen, Maria Carolina, daughter of Maria Teresa and sister of Marie Antoinette. His infirmities were increasing, and he was occupied a good deal with his writings. He was a man of strong passions, using the term in the philosophic sense, and tremendous energy, but from childhood his passions were under control. Liguori suffered from scruples much of his adult life and felt guilty about the most minor issues relating to sin. His father opposed the plan, but after two months (and with his Oratorian confessor's permission), he and his father compromised: he would study for the priesthood, but not as an Oratorian, and would live at home. Furthermore, St. Alphonsus was a great theologian, and so attached much weight to intrinsic probability. Filangieri forbade any change of rule and removed Falcoia from all communication with the convent. The traditional Stations of the Cross were written by St. Alphonsus Liguori, a bishop and Doctor of the Church, in 1761. In a civil action a serious preponderance of evidence gives one side the case. Whenthey had withdrawn into another room, the appearance of the youth changed, and Heshowed Himself crowned with thorns, His flesh torn, and said to her: Prayers in Times of Sickness Disease & Danger, True Devotion to Mary (St. Louis de Montfort), The Glories of Mary (St. Alphonsus Liguori), A young nobleman was reading one day, while at sea, an obscene book, in which he. St. Alphonsus was so scrupulous about truth that when, in 1776, the regalist, Mgr. A religious founder, consummate theologian, and holy man of God, Saint Alphonsus never failed to utter a stirring word that draws out a lively penitence and redoubled dedication to the work of God from his congregation. He was crushed to the earth. Soon after this the boy began his studies for the Bar, and about the age of nineteen practised his profession in the courts. There are many editions of the Saint's Moral Theology; the best and latest is that of P. GAUDI, C.SS.R. Vague rumours of impending treachery had got about and had been made known to him, but he had refused to believe them. But when the question was put to the community, opposition began. There were whole years, indeed, in which the Institute seemed on the verge of summary suppression. The family was of noble lineage, but the branch to which Liguori belonged had become somewhat impoverished. Father Francis de Paula, one of the chief appellants, was appointed their Superior General, "in place of those", so the brief ran, "who being higher superiors of the said Congregation have with their followers adopted a new system essentially different from the old, and have deserted the Institute in which they were professed, and have thereby ceased to be members of the Congregation." [10] He was proficient in the arts, his parents having had him trained by various masters, and he was a musician, painter, poet and author at the same time. To this altered Rule or "Regolamento", as it came to be called, the unsuspecting Saint was induced to put his signature. She was declared Venerable 11 August, 1901. The Saint's own letters are of extreme value in supplementing Tannoia. [7] It was there that he began his missionary experience in the interior regions of the Kingdom of Naples, where he found people who were much poorer and more abandoned than any of the street children in Naples. A final attempt to gain the royal approval, which seemed as if at last it had been successful, led to the crowning sorrow of Alphonsus's life: the division and apparent ruin of his Congregation and the displeasure of the Holy See. St. Alphonsus likened the conflict between law and liberty to a civil action in which the law has the onus probandi, although greater probabilities give it a verdict. Alphonsus Liguori, Saint | Catholic Answers Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. He was canonized in 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX in 1871. St. Alphonsus Marie Liguori - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online The early years, following the founding of the new order, were not promising. With Don Carlos, or as he is generally called, Charles III, from his later title as King of Spain, came the lawyer, Bernard Tanucci, who governed Naples as Prime Minister and regent for the next forty-two years. "What document is that?" Shop St. Alphonsus Marie Liguori. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (the Redemptorists). He died peacefully on August 1,1787, at Nocera di Pagani, near Naples as the Angelus was ringing. Alphonsus Liguori was not a favorite with the windbags of his day. St. Alphonsus Liguori, the Prince of Moral Theologians, was one of the greatest preachers in Church history. He lived his first years as a priest with the homeless and the marginalized youth of Naples. It is a matter for friendly controversy, but it seems there was a real difference, though not as great in practice as is supposed, between the Saint's later teaching and that current in the Society. The immediate author of what was practically a lifelong persecution of the Saint was the Marquis Tanucci, who entered Naples in 1734. Vol. The result of the retreat to the nuns was that the young priest, who before had been prejudiced by reports in Naples against the proposed new Rule, became its firm supporter, and even obtained permission from the Bishop of Scala for the change. So many times I have sinned, but I repent sincerely because I love you. In 1950 he was named patron saint of moralists and confessors by Pope Pius XII. It is the following of Jesus as a community of disciples, aware that we are sent to be a clear . Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. The favors and graces by which God attested his sanctity 526 CHAPTER XXXVI. It survived a catastrophic fire and was completed refurbished. His perseverance was indomitable. A respected opponent was the redoubtable Dominican controversialist, P. Vincenzo Patuzzi, while to make up for hard blows we have another Dominican, P. Caputo, President of Alphonsus's seminary and a devoted helper in his work of reform. Updates? According to him, those were paths closed to the Gospel because "such rigour has never been taught nor practised by the Church". The extreme difficulty of the lifelong work of fashioning a saint consists precisely in this, that every act of virtue the saint performs goes to strengthen his character, that is, his will. He did not, as in the past, ask for an exequatur to the Brief of Benedict XIV, for relations at the time were more strained than ever between the Courts of Rome and Naples; but he hoped the king might give an independent sanction to his Rule, provided he waived all legal right to hold property in common, which he was quite prepared to do. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. It is remarkable that only 25 years after the Scapular vision, Blessed Pope Gregory X was buried http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01334a.htm. He wrote sermons, books, and articles to encourage devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Blessed Virgin Mary. [4] Myopia and chronic asthma precluded a military career so his father had him educated in the legal profession. The other was not to be long delayed. Today I would like to present to you the figure of a holy Doctor of the Church to whom we are deeply indebted because he was an outstanding moral theologian and a teacher of spiritual . Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? Testa, the Grand Almoner, even to have his Rule approved. Thus was he left free for his real work, the founding of a new religious congregation. He called his system Equiprobabilism. "St. Alphonsus Liguori". St. Alphonsus Liguori was a bishop and moral theologian living and preaching in Naples in the eighteenth century. [4], Liguori learned to ride and fence but was never a good shot because of poor eyesight. In 1780, Alphonsus was tricked into signing a submission for royal approval of his congregation. He was declared "Venerable", 4 May, 1796; was beatified in 1816, and canonized in 1839. I will love you all my life. [12], He was beatified on 15 September 1816 by Pope Pius VII and canonized on 26 May 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI.[13][14]. Imprimatur. Saint Alphonsus Liguori | Franciscan Media Could he have been what an Anglo-Saxon would consider a miracle of calm, he would have seemed to his companions absolutely inhuman. But to all this secular history about the only reference in the Saint's correspondence which has come down to us is a sentence in a letter of April, 1744, which speaks of the passage of the Spanish troops who had come to defend Naples against the Austrians.

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