Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCL 168.482 and .544c). Eighteen states require or provide for fiscal statements: Lieutenant governor provides a statement of costs. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. 23-17-5). There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the house eachthe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. 19-121. Petitions are deemed invalid if signatures are gathered in violation (ORC 3501.381). 1-40-106, 1-40-124.5). Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. II, 9(b) and Elec. Application process information: File with the secretary of state an application containing the act to be referred. 24, 1). Nine states do not include a process in statute for an individual to withdraw his or her signature. Ballot title and summary: Full text is printed on the ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, secretary of state drafts a title. Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any person who alleges they signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional misleading as to the substance or effect of the petition, may withdraw their signature by filing an affidavit with the secretary of state any time before the secretary of state has accepted and filed the petition (Miss. A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. A statement must be filed by a ballot issue committee supporting or opposing a measure not more than 35 days after the petition is filed. Repeal or change restrictions: Laws approved by the people under the referendum provision of this section may be amended by the legislature at any subsequent session thereof (Const. Art. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, unless specified otherwise, Oct. 1 following approval. 100.371). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (A.R.S. 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. LXXXI, 4). Public review or notice: Fiscal statement summary available at polling places, secretary of states office, and Office of Demographic and Economic Researchs website. Washington: equal to one-third (Const. No. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Californians adopted the initiative process on October 10, 1911, becoming the tenth state to adopt this form of direct democracy. NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107. May be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. Neb. States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. Question 3. III, 3); next general election after the petition is regularly and legally filed with the secretary of state (NRS 32-1411). Next state election, if 60 days intervene between the date when such petition is filed and the date for holding such state election; if that is less than 60 days, then the law must be submitted to the people at the next state election, unless it is repealed before then. A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. Const. States with direct initiatives (19): Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, States with indirect initiatives (10): Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. 15, 273; Miss. M.G.L.A. States with initiative or referendum - Ballotpedia Art. A warning to signers is required (CRS 1-40-110). Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislative session at which the law was passed adjourns either sine die or for more than 90 days. Single subject rule: Yes (OR CONST Art. Art. 168.482; 168.544c). Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (SDCL 2-1-6). Art. What Is A Recall, Referendum And Initiative? - ElectionBuddy V, 3 and OK Stat. This was a highly popular proposal to reduce property taxes in the state by 57 percent. Governor may call a special statewide election for the measure (Cal.Const. Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: When first filing the petition, no more than three primary proponents must be designated (34 Okl.St.Ann. Must include a warning about unlawful signing, a circulator affidavit and a notification as to whether the circulator is paid or volunteer. 3; Const. Legislature or other government official review: The chief petitioner may amend the initiative without having to re-submit if the attorney general reviews the changes and certifies that it does not change it substantially (O.R.S. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). What is on each petition: Must contain attorney generals unique numeric identifier, title, summary and the proposed measures full text, and follow the form found in the code (Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012). Other subject restrictions: If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session (M.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: One designee will serve for official notices and statement of organization (V.A.M.S. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. 53 7). 48, Init., Pt. Application process information: Application form will be prescribed by the secretary of state. An important political aim of the Progressive movement was to. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. Art. NDCC Const. 12; 25. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. Const. 106.03). Here are the pros and cons of referendums to consider. St. 32-628; 32-1546). If a referendum is filed against an emergency measure, it remains in effect until it is voted on by the people (Const. 3, 18, 20). Art. Verified answer. 116.332). 295.015). Const. Code Ann. St. 32-630; 32-628). OK Const. City Clerk Initiative, Referendum, and Recall - Phoenix, Arizona 3, 52(e) and Wyo. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (U.C.A. A statement of organization is required. Collected in-person: Each person must sign "in his own proper handwriting" (NMSA 1-17-1). Const. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. 168.473b). 2, 10). What is on each petition: Petition includes original title of the act to be referred and a statement by signers. 2, 1). It may be placed on a ballot and legislature has the right to place an opposing proposal on the ballot if they choose that they Summary of initiative, referendum and recall processes. Amend. 8), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26; 2-1-1-1; 2-1-1-2), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26), Alaska: AS 15.13.040; 15.13.050; 15.13.065; 15.13.110, Arkansas: A.C.A. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. Art. Art. Art. V, 1(3) and CRS 1-40-117. Art. 2, 9; Const. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (SDCL 12-13-1.1 and -9). Const. Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto from governor, and legislature may pass statutes normally (V.A.M.S. No. Art. V, 2). Art. Art. 2. What is on each petition: The format follows statute guidelines, must be notarized, must have specific language including legal warning, ballot title and abstract from fiscal impact statement (CRS 1-40-110, 1-40-105.5). Single subject rule: Yes (Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No. 48, Pt. Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: All campaign finance activity must be conducted through a campaign finance entity. Art. Public review or notice: At least seven public hearings are held on the propositions before circulation in designated regions. Art. (Const. Fifteen % for amendments (A.R.S. Art. Art. Petitions with an incomplete or modified affidavit are invalid (Const. 3, 1; Art. Art. 34-1803B). 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (34 OS 6). XLVII, Pt. Must also file with the secretary of state not less than four months before the election at which initiatives are to be voted on. 295.056. To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. V, 1(4)(a) and CRS 1-40-123). Reports of contributions received and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election. answer choices. Some states offer no assistance or advice to initiative proponents on the draft of their proposed law. No earlier than 75 days, and no later than 15 days, voter information pamphlet and newspaper publication (U.C.A. Art. 48, Init., Pt. For indirect statutory initiatives, it is roughly 11 months and two weeks. 22-24-401). Submission deadline of signatures: Generally 110 days before the election. Art. Note: It is unclear whether the following language applies only to initiatives or also to referenda: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue., General appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions; and local or special laws. Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A signature may be removed by the signer upon written application to the election authority with which the petition will be filed if the application is received by the election authority prior to the filing of that signature, or prior to the filing of that signature by the circulator who attested to that signature or by the sponsor of the petition, if it is concluded that the signature does not satisfy the requirements of this title (Elec. For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session) (RCWA 29A.72.030). 53 7. CONST. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). 19, 3; Art. (21-A MRS 905). 22-24-405). 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on January 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on September 30, and seven days before the general election (Utah Code 20A-11-802). Petitions must be submitted by midnight within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state. 295.009). Const. Timeline for taking effect: When approved (Const. Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Other types of review might include recommendations on wording. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). 48, Init., Pt. Who creates petitions: Petition filed by proponents is certified by attorney general, ballot board, and secretary of state (O.R.C. LXXXI, 4). Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). Art. Art. Subject Matter Excluded From Popular Referendum, Dedications of revenue, appropriations, local or special legislation or laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions, Urgency statutes, statutes calling elections or statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for current expenses of the state, Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and appropriations for the support and maintenance of the departments of state and state institutions, Laws making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, Const.

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