By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. Previous If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. VIJAY XXX 24000 If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. To display hexadecimal representation of input value. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. Following records will be selected from the input file. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. 20 bytes). If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. OUTREC FIELDS= (1,20,CTOTAL,5Z,21,10), ----+----1----+----2----+----3 OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. Here is the OUTREC SORT card. Lots of errors here. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! Syncsort Manual: Click Here. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. The sort utility you use does have them. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR 5) Create output record with fewer fields. For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. So far, the number in the first six positions will be divided by two, treated (by the mask) as an unsigned zoned-decimal of six digits, starting from position 16. Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. Not the answer you're looking for? . Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). . OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. . Selected records will be copied to the output file. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? Next . WRITE(countdd) is specified. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. . OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be All to set an RC. default of 15 digits. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. The first 10 records need to be written to output file. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Read the answer please. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. How can I use it? The below is what I think you are trying to do. If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. INREC statement. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. Is it possible to create a concave light? ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. Read this book to get more exposure. JOHN THU 28000 This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). After step 4) the sign is missing. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. Magic. What is issuing the message? But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. . INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. Write unique records to output. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. 1) Sort fields. JOHN 08000 Previous OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. HDR and TRL are added as identifiers to header/trailer, which is user defined and can be customised as per the users' needs. Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. d can be 1 to 15. Now its working fine. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. JOHN 08000 00001 This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. instead. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. //SYSIN DD * And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? You can prevent the overflow The option STOPAFT will stop reading the input file after 10th record and terminates the program. 4. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. . 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. BUILD is new. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. 3) Sum new PD fields. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 ICETOOL always calculates the record vijay SUNDAY 30000. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY.

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