Hansberry was associated with very important people. Emily Powersjoined Beacon in 2016 after three years at Cornell University Press. Young, gifted and black We must begin to tell our young Theres a world waiting for you This is a quest that's just begun. She was also the youngest playwright and the first Black winner of the prestigious Drama Critics Circle Awardfor Best Play. Hansberry graduated from Betsy Ross Elementary in 1944 and from Englewood High School in 1948. In the book, readers get bits and pieces of Perry, too, as she describes her journey with Lorraine, detailing her thoughts as both an admirer, and a biographer. I am in Houston and may go see Clybourne Park at the Midtown A&T Center before I leave town next week. She also had several close relationships with women throughout her life, including a long-term relationship with a woman named Una Mulzac. in order to avoid discrimination. The group of 1960's would-be idealists, iconoclasts and intellectuals who hang out in the Greenwich Village apartment of Sidney and Iris Brustein (Oscar Isaac and Rachel Brosnahan) include a painter, Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930-January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. Date of first performance 1959. Author Lorraine Hansberry. Top 10 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. . The play was a critical and commercial success. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Radical Vision of Replacing Residential Caste with Communities of Love and Justice, Black Resistance Knows No Bounds in History: A Reading List, Black Poet Listening: Lessons in Making Poetry a Life, Beacon Behind the Books: Meet Catherine Tung, Editor, Martin Luther King, Jr.s Palm Sunday Sermon Celebrating the Life of Gandhi, The Scourge of the January 6 US Capitol Attack: A Citizens Reading List. . Raisin, her best-known work, would eventually become a highly lauded film starring Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee, Claudia McNeil, and Diana Sands. Hansberry received many awards for her work, including a New York Critics' Circle Award, an award at the Cannes Film Festival. Best known for her plays, Hansberry was the first black woman to write a Broadway drama; A Raisin in the . The New York Drama Critics Circle Award (NYDCC) is an annual award given by an organization composed of theatre critics who review plays and musicals in New York City. She expressed a desire for a future in which "Nobody fights. While she struggled privately to maintain her health, Lorraine never quelled her radicalism and role in the liberation. Picture Information. Hansberrys father died in 1946 when she was only fifteen years old. She was raised in a strong family, the youngest of three children born to Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberry. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940), to which the playwright Lorraine Hansberry's father was a party, when he fought to have his day in court despite the fact that a previous class action about racially motivated restrictive covenants, Burke v. Kleiman, 277 Ill. App. Hansberry agreed to speak to the winners of a creative writing conference on May 1, 1964: "Though it is a thrilling and marvelous thing to be merely young and gifted in such times, it is doubly so, doubly dynamic to be young, gifted and black.". Hansberry was a critic of existentialism, which she considered too distant from the world's economic and geopolitical realities. Both of these talented writers wanted to incorporate themes of race and sexual identity into their stage work, something that was considered quite radical at the time. According to Baldwin, Hansberry stated: "I am not worried about black men--who have done splendidly, it seems to me, all things considered.But I am very worriedabout the state of the civilization which produced that photograph of the white cop standing on that Negro woman's neck in Birmingham. ", James Baldwin described Hansberry's 1963 meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, in which Hansberry asked for a "moral commitment" on civil rights from Kennedy. At Freedom, she worked with W. E. B. . Her play premiered on Broadway in 1959 and made history by being the first Broadway production written by an African American woman. Hansberrys work as a writer and activist was groundbreaking in its exploration of the experiences of African American women. To celebrate the newspaper's first birthday, Hansberry wrote the script for a rally at Rockland Palace, a then-famous Harlem hall, on "the history of the Negro newspaper in America and its fighting role in the struggle for a people's freedom, from 1827 to the birth of FREEDOM." In Perrys words, this moment captures the tension . The production also led Hansberry to become the first black playwright and the youngest American to win a New York Critics Circle Award. Who Was Lorraine Hansberry? In 2013, more than twenty years after Nemiroff's death, the new executor released the restricted material to scholar Kevin J. Mumford. Lorraine Hansberry was 28 when she met James Baldwin, 34 at the time. Setting (time) Between 1945 and 1959 Setting (place) The South Side of Chicago Protagonist Walter Lee Younger In fact, she is considered to be one of the greatest female, and African-American playwrights in all of the history of Broadway. Lorraine Hansberry The Member of the Wedding The Metamorphosis The Natural The Plague The Plot Against America The Portrait of a Lady The Power of Sympathy The Red Badge of Courage The Road The Road from Coorain The Sound and the Fury The Stone Angel The Stranger The Sun Also Rises The Temple of My Familiar The Three Musketeers In 2014, the Lorraine Hansberry Literary Trust published a wealth of never-before-seen letters, writings, and journal entries, her heart and her mind put down on paper. Perry pored over these pages, and four years later wrote Looking for Lorraine. For some facts about W.E.B Du Bois CLICK HERE, Theatrical release poster for the 1961 film. Hansberry was a closeted lesbian. Sadly, she passed away from pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965. I found myself wishing I could have been Lorraines friend, or at the very least, a fly on the wall during some of her passionate discussions about politics, race, literature and art with friends and colleagues. It went on to inspire generations of playwrights and performers. In 2013, Hansberry was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, in recognition of her contributions to American culture and civil rights activism. Free shipping. Later, Hansberry would maintain her own close bonds with Du Bois, Robeson, Langston Hughes, and James Baldwin. The fascinating facts about Lorraine Hansberry following illustrate her development as a Black woman, activist, and writer. Hansberry was raised in an African-American middle-class family with activist foundations. When Nemiroff donated Hansberry's personal and professional effects to the New York Public Library, he "separated out the lesbian-themed correspondence, diaries, unpublished manuscripts, and full runs of the homophile magazines and restricted them from access to researchers." . She is buried at Asbury United Methodist Church Cemetery in Croton-on-Hudson, New York. Discuss these differences and how they conflict with one another. A Contemporary Theatre (ACT) was their first incubator and in 2012 they became an independent organization. Hansberry's most famous work, "A Raisin In The Sun" remains one of the best known plays ever written by a Black female playwright. Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) was born on this day, May 19. Her promising career was cut short by her early death frompancreatic cancer. At the same time, she said, "some of the first people who have died so far in this struggle have been white men.". Download Our Free Black Liberation eBook Bundle! Bottom Row (left to right): T. S. Eliot; Lorraine Hansberry; Martin Buber; Otto Neurath. She attended the University of Wisconsin in 194850 and then briefly the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and Roosevelt University (Chicago). Thanks for reading! Theatre Nation Partnerships network extends to every region in England. . Even though her disease brought her career to an abrupt halt, Lorraine Hansberry continues to be remembered through the paintings and writings which she worked on in the early years of her career. She identified as a lesbian and thought about LGBT organizing before there was a gay rights movement. Lorraine Hansberry Speaks! After two years, she left college for New York to serve as a writer and editor of Paul Robesons left-wing newspaper Freedom. Lorraine's father, Carl Augustus Hansberry, was a real-estate speculator and a proud race man. A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. She underwent two operations, on June 24 and August 2. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She herself, knew what it was to be discriminated against. Lorraine Hansberry was born in Chicago, Illinois, on May 19, 1930. The result is an essay that, nearly two decades later, surpasses any document on Lorraine, old or new, in its exploration of her intimate life. Her most famous play, A Raisin in the Sun, is an exploration of the challenges faced by a black family in Chicago as they struggle to achieve the American Dream in the face of systemic racism and poverty. James Baldwin wrote the introduction to Hansberrys biography, Literary Ladies Guide to the Writing Life. Her best-known work, the play A Raisin in the Sun, highlights the lives of black Americans in Chicago living under racial segregation. . This page was last modified on 24 February 2023, at 15:15. How true, Clifford so sad that she left this world at age 34. In 1938, the family moved to a white neighborhood and was violently attacked by its inhabitants but the former refused to vacate the area until ordered to do so by the Supreme Court where the case was addressed as Hansberry v. Lee. Hansberry attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison in the late 1940s, but she left before completing her degree. However, Hansberry only attended university for two years before dropping out and moving to New York City where she went to the New School for Social Research. between family and gender expectations and the way homophobia could crush intimacies in the most heartbreaking of ways even as romantic love made space for them (86). Not only did Hansberry address social and racial issues in her novels and plays, but she also wrote articles true to her voice and beliefs for a progressive Black journal, James Baldwin was her close friend and confidant. Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) wrote A Raisin in the Sun using inspiration from her years growing up in the segregated South Side of Chicago. She became close friends with James Baldwin and Nina Simone. The 29-year-old author became the youngest American playwright and only the fifth woman to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play. Written by Oscar Brown, Jr., the show featured an interracial cast including Lonnie Sattin, Nichelle Nichols, Vi Velasco, Al Freeman, Jr., Zabeth Wilde, and Burgess Meredith in the title role of Mr. Her friend Nina Simone said, we never talked about men or clothes or other such inconsequential things when we got together. It ran for 101 performances on Broadway and closed the night she died. She moved to Harlem in 1951 and became involved in activist struggles such as the fight against evictions. After the writers demise in 1965, her ex-husband, Nimroff, adapted a collection of her writings and interviews in To Be Young, Gifted and Black, which opened off at Broadway at the Cherry Lane Theatre and ran for a period of eight months. Who are young, gifted and black She came from a well-established family where both her parents had successful careers.. . Hansberry was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the civil rights movement. Fact 2: Lorraine was raised in the South Side of Chicago. Lorraine Hansberrys father, Carl Augustus Hansberry, was involved in the Supreme Court case. Fifteen years before Lorraine was unsealed, Harris meticulously and accurately charted Hansberry's queer life; she did not rely on institutions, but New York City dykes. Simone wrote the song with the poet Weldon Irvine and told him that she wanted lyrics that would "make black children all over the world feel good about themselves forever." Comments (0). She wrote about her love for women and her struggles with her sexuality in personal papers published posthumously. Born Lorraine Vivian Hansberry, May 19, 1930, in Chicago, IL; died of cancer, January 12, 1965; daughter of Carl Augustus (a real estate entrepreneur) and Nannie (Perry) Hansberry; married Robert Nemiroff, June 20, 1953 (divorced March 10, 1964). In 2010, Hansberry was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. In April 1960, she wrote a fascinating list of what she liked and hated. It was always, Marx, Lenin and revolutionreal girls talk.. A Raisin in the Sun marked the turning point for black artists in professional theater. It appeared in book form the following year under the title To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in Her Own Words. Also in 2013, Hansberry was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. Oh, what a lovely precious dream As the first-ever black woman to author a play performed on. The restrictive covenant was ruled contestable, though not inherently invalid; these covenants were eventually ruled unconstitutional in Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948). This penetrating psychological study of a working-class black family on the south side of Chicago in the late 1940s reflected Hansberry's own experiences of racial harassment after her prosperous family moved into a white neighbourhood. . You think you're accomplishing something in life until you realize that at age 29, playwright Lorraine Hansberry had a play produced on Broadway. A Raisin in the Sun Mass Market Paperbound Lorraine Hansberry. In 1959, Hansberry made history as the first African American woman to have a show produced on BroadwayA Raisin in the Sun. In 1938, her father bought a house in the Washington Park Subdivision of the South Side of Chicago, incurring the wrath of some of their white neighbors. Lorraine Hansberry, a celebrated African American playwright and writer, was not openly gay during her lifetime. In 1961, the play was made into a movie. 10 Best Books to Read About African History. Lorraine Hansberry was a U.S. writer in the mid-1900s. The Hansberry Project is rooted in the convictions that black artists should be at the center of the artistic process, that the community deserves excellence in its art, and that theatre's fundamental function is to put people in a relationship with one another. That was what formed their bond at the time when Lorraine was developing her own Black, feminist, and queer politics. The play opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959, and was a great success. Lorraine Hansberry was one of the most brilliant minds to pass through the American theater, a model of that virtually extinct species known as the artist-activist . When she was young, her family famously fought against racial segregation, attempting to buy a home that was covered by a racially restrictive covenantultimately leading to the Supreme Court case Hansberry v. Lee. Hansberrys work and activism were instrumental in advancing the cause of civil rights in America, and she remains an important figure in the history of the movement. Important Feminists you should know. Book Details. And thats a fact! It was at one of these demonstrations that Hansberry met her husband and closest friend, Robert Nemiroff. The Hansberry family had many friends and relatives that were involved in the arts. He was one of the pioneers of African Studies in the United States and his work played an important role in challenging the prevailing Eurocentric views of African history and culture. It was a critical time in the history of the civil rights movement. Lorraines goal was to change society for the better. Norma Brickner is a Journalism and Digital Media major at SUNY-New Paltz. Breaking her familys tradition of enrolling in Southern Black colleges, Hansberry took admission in the University of Wisconsin in Madison, changing her major from painting to writing. It was the first play written by an African American woman to appear on Broadway. We followed her. (James Baldwin, The Cross of Redemption). Fast Facts: Lorraine Hansberry This is her earliest remaining theatrical work. Hansberry was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the civil rights movement. The Washington, D.C., office searched her passport files "in an effort to obtain all available background material on the subject, any derogatory information contained therein, and a photograph and complete description," while officers in Milwaukee and Chicago examined her life history. In 1959 her play A Raisin in the Sun opened on Broadway, an important theater district in New York City. Science & Medicine Unfortunately, Lorraine Hansberry passed away in 1965, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom was not established until 1969. She was the daughter of a real estate entrepreneur, Carl Hansberry, and schoolteacher, Nannie Hansberry, as well as the niece of Pan-Africanist scholar and college professor Leo Hansberry. Learn more about Lorraine Hansberry Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, into a middle-class family on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. Simone penned the song Young, Gifted and Black in tribute to her good friend, View objects relating to Lorraine Hansberry, Get the latest information about timed passes and tips for planning your visit, Search the collection and explore our exhibitions, centers, and digital initiatives, Online resources for educators, students, and families, Engage with us and support the Museum from wherever you are, Find our upcoming and past public and educational programs, Learn more about the Museum and view recent news. . She continued to write plays, short stories, and articles in addition to delivering speeches regarding race relations in the United States. Fact 5: Indeed, Lorraine was an outspoken political activist from a young age. Although the couple separated in 1957 and divorced in 1962, their professional relationship lasted until Hansberry's death. A penetrating psychological study of the personalities and emotional conflicts within a working-class black family in Chicago, A Raisin in the Sun was directed by actor Lloyd Richards, the first African American to direct a play on Broadway since 1907. 190-71 111th Ave , Saint Albans, NY 11412 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $799,000. Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play about a struggling Black family in Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. Conversations with Lorraine Hansberry - Mollie Godfrey 2021-01-15 She was an American writer, who stood the literary world on its head with her prolific enigmatic and radical writing. Lorraines mother, Nannie Hansberry, was also active in the struggle for civil rights. Also in 1963, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The show ran for more than two years and won two Tony Awards, including Best Musical. She attended the University of WisconsinMadison, where she immediately became politically active with the Communist Party USA and integrated a dormitory. Hansberrys work broke barriers and paved the way for more diverse voices to be heard on the Broadway stage. Kicks. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. Follow her on Twitter at@emilykpowers. Fact 7: Nina Simones song To Be Young, Gifted and Black was written in memory of her close friend Lorraine. Her father, Carl Augustus Hansberry was Leos brother. After Simone died on. Her best-known work, the play A Raisin in the Sun, highlights the lives of black Americans in Chicago living under racial segregation. Written when she was just twenty-eight, Lorraine Hansberry's landmark A Raisin in the Sun is listed . Though A Raisin in the Sun is the crown jewel in Hansberrys legacy, she was also known for the playsThe Sign in Sidney Brusteins Windowand Les Blancs. Hansberry resided in a third-floor apartment in this building from 1953 to 1960, the period in which she created her . However, Karl Linder is the only character to appear in both . In 1973, a musical based on A Raisin in the Sun, entitled Raisin, opened on Broadway, with music by Judd Woldin, lyrics by Robert Brittan, and a book by Nemiroff and Charlotte Zaltzberg. Neither of the surgeries was successful in removing the cancer. Please enable JavaScript if you would like to comment on this blog. Here are five important facts about her that you most likely didnt know. Hansberry wrote two screenplays of Raisin, both of which were rejected as controversial by Columbia Pictures. Later, an FBI reviewer of Raisin in the Sun highlighted its Pan-Africanist themes as "dangerous". Lorraine Hansberry, (born May 19, 1930, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died January 12, 1965, New York, New York), American playwright whose A Raisin in the Sun (1959) was the first drama by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway. The local Chicago government was willing to eject the Hansberrys from their new home but Lorraine's father, Carl Hansberry, took their case to court. MLS # 3441616 In January 2018, the PBS series American Masters released a new documentary, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, directed by Tracy Heather Strain. In the same year, her second play, The Sign in Sidney Brusteins Window, was released on Broadway but was unable to become a major hit. Hansberry, sadly passed away when she was in her 30s, but she left her mark on the world, and those who know its value are keeping it alive as a relevant piece of history that deserves a second look. Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930 at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago. In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Hansberry in the biographical dictionary 100 Greatest African Americans. Omissions? Biography & MemoirDisability She was the first African-American female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Bella Sanchez is a recent graduate from Boston University, and the marketing intern for Beacon Press. A Raisin in the Sun, her most famous work, debuted on Broadway in 1959 and was the first play written by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway. On June 20, 1953, Hansberry married Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish publisher, songwriter, and political activist. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. She got her start in her hometown of Tryon, North Carolina, where she played gospel hymns and classical music at Old St. Luke's CME, the church where her mother ministered. Her other works include the plays The Sign in Sidney Brusteins Window and Les Blancs, as well as several essays and articles on civil rights and social justice issues. Lorraine Hansberry was deeply influenced by her uncles activism and scholarship, and her work often reflected her own commitment to social justice and civil rights for African Americans. Hansberry was appalled by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place while she was in high school. This money comes from the deceased Mr. Younger's life insurance policy. The granddaughter of a freed enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of four children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry 3rd was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Dana Hanson-Firestone has extensive professional writing experience including technical and report writing, informational articles, persuasive articles, contrast and comparison, grant applications, and advertisement. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Suggested Posts. Photo of a scene from the play A Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to have a play produced on Broadway. Happy travels! Hansberry was a contributor to The Ladder, a predominantly lesbian publication, where she wrote about homophobia and feminism. All mourned her premature death. . Hansberry originally wanted to be an artist when she attended the University of Wisconsin, but soon changed her focus to study drama and stage design. . Performers in this pageant included Paul Robeson, his longtime accompanist Lawrence Brown, the multi-discipline artist Asadata Dafora, and numerous others. The play was the first one to be produced on Broadway by an African-American woman and won an award at the Cannes Film Festival when its motion picture came out. . Genre Realist drama. In 1938, after her father bought a house in the south side of Chicago, the family was subject to the wrath of their white neighbors, resulting in U.S. Supreme CourtsHansberry v. Leecase. Lorraines experiences growing up in this environment informed her writing, which often dealt with issues of race, class, and identity. There are several pieces of evidence that suggest Hansberrys same-sex attraction. She was particularly interested in the situation of Egypt, "the traditional Islamic 'cradle of civilization,' where women had led one of the most important fights anywhere for the equality of their sex.". 1. In 1952, Hansberry attended a peace conference in Montevideo, Uruguay, in place of Robeson, who had been denied travel rights by the State Department. Lorraine Hansberry: Lorraine Hansberry was a gifted playwright and creator of the award-winning play A Raisin in the Sun. The title of the song refers to the title of Hansberry's autobiography, which Hansberry first coined when speaking to the winners of a creative writing conference on May 1, 1964: "Though it is a thrilling and marvelous thing to be merely young and gifted in such times, it is doubly so, doubly dynamic to be young, gifted and black." Leo Hansberry was a prominent figure in the Pan-Africanist movement, and he founded the African Civilization section at Howard University, where he was a professor of African history. Then, she smiled. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was born in Chicago on May 19, 1930, the youngest of four children born to Carl Augustus Hansberry, a prominent real estate broker, and his wife, Nannie Louise Hansberry, a schoolteacher and ward committeewoman. Hansberry may not have finished college, but she went on to make significant contributions to American culture and society through her art and activism. Lorraine Hansberry, the author of A Raisin in the Sun, grew up in an activist family. and then "L.N." Carl Hansberry's brother, William Leo Hansberry, founded the African Civilization section of the History Department at Howard University. . It is the opening scene . This script was called "superb" but also rejected. On September 18, 2018, the biography Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry, written by scholar Imani Perry, was published by Beacon Press. Lorraines extraordinary life has often been reduced to this one fact in classroomsif she is taught at all. The NYDCC was founded in 1935, and its first awards were given in 1936. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. And I am glad she was not smiling at me. Previously, she worked as an intern at the UN Refugee Agency and Harvard Common Press. $26.95. Additionally, she wrote scripts at Freedom. At first Sideways Stories from Wayside School was not a popular book in US. When Lorraine was seven years old, the family bought a house in a mostly white neighborhood. Tags: american birth day 19 birth month may birth year 1930 death day 12 death month january death year 1965 playwright. Hansberry kept a low profile of her identity as a lesbian. Drake Facts. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. The title is found in the PBS new American Masters category under Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart. In the documentary youll discover that Hansberry truly spoke truth to power.. Lorraine Hansberry Biography. Lorraine used the theater to share her views. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Literary Ladies Guide to the Writing Life . In doing so, he blocked access to all materials related to Hansberry's lesbianism, meaning that no scholars or biographers had access for more than 50 years. Hansberry's ex-husband, Robert Nemiroff, became the executor for several unfinished manuscripts. Much of her work during this time concerned the African struggles for liberation and their impact on the world. . It was, in fact, a requirement for human decency (150). Lorraine Hansberry. She moved to New York City and became involved in the arts scene, working as a writer and editor for various publications. Politics & Current Events Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . In 1950, Hansberry decided to leave Madison and pursue her career as a writer in New York City, where she attended The New School. . Image by Unknown Author from Wikimedia. At the age of 29, she won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award making her the first African-American dramatist, the fifth woman, and the youngest playwright to do so. Lorraine Hansberry was born in 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, into a family of civil rights activists.

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